- A
- Biosynthetic Pathway That Oxidizes Glucose The Pentose Phosphate Pathway Figure 1422
- A G protein Figure 2312
- A typical xylan structure
- Acetaldehyde
- Acetoacetate
- Acetone
- AcetylACP
- AcetylCoA
- AcetylCoA Carboxylase
- Acid NAM Bacterial Cell Wall Biosynthesis from Chapter 16 Figure 1620
- Acids Glycerophospholipids Glycerophospholipid Pathway Ether Phospholipids
- Actinomycin D
- Action of the Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Reactions mechanisms Figure 1410 The Citric Acid Cycle Figure 143
- Active Transport Mechanisms
- Activity Histidine
- AcylCoA
- Adenosine Diphosphate ADP
- Adenosine Monophosphate AMP
- Adenosine Triphosphate ATP
- Adenylate Kinase
- Adipocytes - 2
- Adrenal Corticotropic Hormone ACTH
- AIDS and the Immune Response Figure 737b
- Aiiy segment of five residues or more with Pp 105 and iPfi Ph is predicted to be 0 sheet
- Alanine tkeiOilutaiate pynivaie glui arrive
- Aliphatic Amino Acids
- Alkaloid Biosynthesis II
- All trans Retinal
- Allantoin
- Allolactose
- Allosteric Regulation
- Alphaketoglutarate
- Amino Acid Degradation and Metabolism of Nitrogenous End Products
- Amino Acid Information
- Amino Acids - 2
- Amino Acids Related to Citric Acid Cycle Intermediates Figure 211
- Amp
- Amylose
- Analogs in Medicine Adenosine araC
- And the Equilibrium Constant
- Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism
- Ankyrin
- Antibiotic Inhibition of Translation
- Antibody Resource Page - 2 3
- Antibody Structure
- Antioxidants
- Apoprotein B48 Apo B48
- Apoptosis
- Arabinosyladenine araA
- Arachidonic Acid allcis58ll14Eicosatetraenoic acid
- ArachidonylCoA
- Arginine
- Argininosuccinate
- Aromatic Amino Acids
- Aspartate Carbamoyl Phosphate Carbamoyl Aspartate
- Aspartic Semialdehyde
- Aspartyl Phosphate
- Atherogenesis is the process by which atherosclerotic plaques form a critical step in the disease atherosclerosis
- ATPr
- Azacytidine
- Azide
- Bacitracin
- Back to Main Index - 2 3 4
- Back to Main Index Ibuprofen
- Back to Main Index Macroions 5 6 7
- BamHI segments
- Bilirubin
- Bilirubin Diglucuronide
- Biliverdin
- Binding and Molecular Switching Figure 713 shows the relationship of His F8 and the
- Biochemistry
- Biosynthesis of Thymine Deoxyribonucleotides
- Biosynthesis of Triacylglycerols Diagram 1 2
- Bisphosphoglycerate 13BPG
- Bisphosphoglycerate and Hemoglobin
- Bisphosphoglycerate compound also called glycerate23bisphosphate has two important
- Blood Clotting
- Bonds Biosynthesis of Amino Sugars from Chapter
- Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor BPTI
- Brain Metabolism
- Bundle Sheath Cells
- Buoyant density gcni3
- C
- C02 H20 Hc03 H
- Calcium in Contraction Troponins
- Calciumbinding protein
- Calvin Cycle
- CAMPDependent Protein Kinase cAPK
- Carbamoyl Phosphate
- Catabolism of Polysaccharides - 2
- CDPdiacy Ig lycc rol
- CDPGlucose
- Cell Walls
- Cellulase
- Cera mide GMi gangliwide and globoside
- Cerebrosides are sphingolipids made by attaching a sugar to a ceramide Figure 108 Cerebrosides
- CFOCFl
- Ch2
- Chemical Reaction Rates and the Effects of Catalysts
- HjC COO
- Cholecalciferol
- Choline Acetyltransferase
- Choline Kinase
- Chorismic Acid Chorismate
- Chromatin
- Circular DNA and Supercoiling
- Cis Aconitate
- CisRetinal
- Citrate ATP CoASH AcetylCoA Oxaloacetate ADP Pi catalyzed by Citrate Lyase
- Citric Acid Cycle Intermediates in Amino Acid Metabolism
- Citric Acid Cycle Reactions
- Citrulline
- Class III elements
- Class III Transposable Elements
- Clathrin
- Codons
- Coenzyme A CoA or CoASH 0P0
- Coenzyme Q CoQ or Ubiquinone
- Coenzymes Involved in Pyruvate Oxidation and the Citric Acid Cycle Thiamine Pyrophosphate Figure 146
- Coenzymes Vitamins and Essential Metals
- Concepts - 2 3
- Coniferyl Alcohol
- Coo
- Covalent Modifications to Regulate Enzyme Activity - 2
- Covalent Regulation
- COX2 Inhibitors - 2
- Creatine ATP Creatine Phosphate ADP
- Cyclic adenosine monophosphate cAMP
- Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate cGMP
- Cycloheximide
- Cytosine
- De Novo Pyrimidine Nucleotide Metabolism
- Debye Huckel Theory
- Decarboxylase
- Deoxycytidine
- Deoxycytidine Diphosphate dCDP
- Deoxyguanosine
- Deoxyguanosine triphosphate dGTP
- Deoxypyrimidine Kinase
- Deoxyribose5Phosphate
- Deoxythymidine ATP dTMP ADP
- Deoxythymidine Monophosphate dTMP
- Deoxyuridine
- Deoxyuridine Diphosphate dUDP
- Deoxyuridine Monophosphate dUMP
- Derivation of the Hyperbolic Shape of the Myoglobin Binding Curve here
- Fructose6Phosphate F6P
- Glucose ATP G6P ADP H
- Dglutamic acid
- Glyceraldehyde3Phosphate NAD Pi 13 Bisphosphoglycerate NADH
- Diacylglycerol Maintaining Blood Glucose Levels
- Digitoxin is a glycoside
- Dihydrofolate DHF
- Dihydrofolate Reductase
- Dihydrolipoamide Transacetylase E2
- Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate DHAP
- Dihydroxycholecalciferol l25OHD3
- Isocitrate
- Dna
- DNA as the Template for RNA Synthesis
- DNA polymerase I DNA polymerase Ii Dna polymerase III
- DNA polymerase vs RNA polymerase Vmax see here for the DNA polymerase III holoenzyme
- DNA Replication Overview
- Dolichol Phosphate
- Dolichol Phospo Glucose
- Talose
- E coli DNA Polymerase I
- E coli DNA Polymerase II
- E coli DNA Polymerase III Holoenzyme
- E ryt h ros e4p ho sph at e
- Early Insights into DNA Replication
- EI
- Electron Transport
- Electron Transport Cytochromes
- Elongation of Translation
- Enoylpyruvylshikimic Acid3Phosphate
- Entropy
- Enzymes of Gluconeogenesis
- Epinephrine
- Epinephrine also known as adrenaline is the
- Equation 210
- Erythromycin
- Essential Amino Acids
- Estradiol
- Estrogens
- Ethanol NAD Acetaldehyde NADH
- Ethanol NAD Acetaldehyde NADH H
- Ethanolamine
- Eukaryotic DNA Polymerases
- Eukaryotic Promoter Database - 2
- Eukaryotic Transciptional Initation Elongation
- Evolution of Interferon Therapy
- Excitable Membranes Action Potentials and Neurotransmission Figure 1029
- F16BP Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate DGlyceraldehyde3Phosphate AG
- F6P Glutamine Glucosamine6phosphate Glutamate
- Factor Independent Termination of Transcription
- Factors Contributing to Large Energies of Hydrolysis of Phosphate Compounds
- Factors Determining Secondary and Tertiary Structure
- Farnesyl Pyrophosphate
- Fatty Acid Biosynthesis
- Fatty Acid Desaturation
- Fatty Acid Oxidation
- Fatty Acid Synthase
- Fatty Acids
- Fatty AcylCoA Dehydrogenase
- FCCP is a chemical uncoupler of electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation
- FerredoxinNADP Oxidoreductase FNR
- FfAmylase
- FfDGlucose
- FfDGlucose6Phosphate G6P
- Figure 105 Phospholipids and membrane structure
- Figure 1129 Cleavage of a typical pretRNA by ribonuclease P
- Figure 1310 Alternative fates of glycolytic intermediates in biosynthetic pathways
- Figure 1314 Reaction pathway for UDPgalactose 4epimerase
- Figure 1318 The regulatory cascade controlling glycogen breakdown
- Figure 136 Energy and electron profile of anaerobic glycolysis
- Figure 138 Periodic oscillations of the levels of glycolytic intermediates in yeast cells undergoing glycolysis
- Figure 1515
- Figure 1519 F1 ATP synthase as a rotary engine driving the synthesis of ATP
- Figure 1520 The experimental system that permits observation of rotation
- Figure 1826 Phosphopantetheine as the reactive unit in ACP and CoA
- Figure 196 Specificities of phospholipases Al A2 C and D
- Figure 2010 Structure of the proteasome
- Figure 205 Structure of nitrogenase complex
- Figure 2435 Action of the DNA uracil repair system
- Figure 244 Details of lagging strand synthesis
- Figure 261 DNAprotein complex that regulates transcription
- Figure 2723 Regeneration of EFTuGTP by TuTs exchange
- Figure 428 A palindromic DNA sequence
- Figure 48 Experiments that showed DNA to be the genetic substance
- Figure 514 The amino acid sequences of sperm whale myoglobin and human myoglobin
- Figure 56 Absorption spectra of the aromatic amino acids in the nearultraviolet region
- Figure 623 Thermal denaturation of BPTI
- Figure 717 Two anionic compounds that bind to deoxyhemoglobin
- Figure 813 Factin and its associated proteins
- Figure 89a Muscle structure seen at the EM level
- Figure 927 The structure of a lipotechoic acid
- Figure 93 Trioses the simplest monosaccharides
- Figure 94 Aldoseketose interconversion via an enediol intermediate
- Flagellin
- Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide FAD
- Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide Reduced FADH
- Fluoroacetate - 2
- Fluorodeoxyuridine Monophosphate FdUMP
- For the recycling of5678Tetrahydrofolate
- Forces stabilizing secondary structure on the other hand include
- Formation of Aminoacylated tRNAs
- From Chapter 9 Dolichol Phosphate
- Fructose 16Bisphosphatase Fl6BPase
- Ft Globin Gene Structure Figure lu shows how the exon intron structure of the hemoglobin
- Fumarate Hydratase Fumarase
- Galactose
- Ganciclovir
- Gangliosides
- GDPMannose
- Gene Amplification Figure 2541
- General Replication Strategies for RNA Viruses
- Genetic Code
- Genome Organization
- Gentiobiose
- Globin Gene Server - 2 3
- Glucokinase
- Gluconeogenesis - 2
- Gluconeogenesis and Glycolysis Regulation Link Page
- Gluconeogenesis to Glycolysis Role of Fructose26Bisphosphate in Gluconeogenesis Regulation
- Glucose6Phosphatase
- Glucuronic Acid
- Glutamate Synthase
- Glutamic Acid Glutamate
- Glutamicr Semialdehyde
- Glutamine
- Glutamine Atp Hco3 Glutamate Carbamoyl Phosphate ADP
- Glutamine formation Glutamine synthetase catalyzes the following reaction Glutamate NH3 ATP Glutamine ADP Pi
- Glutamine H2O Glutamate NH3
- Glutamine HCO3 2ATP H2O Carbamoyl Phosphate 2 ADP Pi Glutamate
- Glutamine Synthetase
- Glutathione Peroxidase
- Glyceraldehyde3phosphate
- Glyceraldehyde3Phosphate Dehydrogenase G3PDH
- Glycerol
- Glycerol3Phosphate Gly3P
- Glycerophospholipids
- Glycogen
- Glycogen Breakdown Regulation
- Glycogen Phosphorylase
- Glycogen phosphorylase a catalyzes phosphorolysis of glycogen to form glucose1phosphate
- Glycogen Phosphorylase b
- Glycolysis - 2
- Glycolysis Gluconeogenesis
- Glyoxylate Cycle
- Glyoxylate Cycle Intermediates
- Guanylate Cyclase
- Guanylate Kinase
- H
- Health News Cholesterol and Hedgehog Protein
- Helix LoopHelix Binding Domains
- Help
- Heme
- Hemoglobin
- Hemoglobin and myoglobin - 2
- Henderson Hasselbalch Equation from Chapter
- High Energy Phosphate Compounds Free Energy Sources in Biological Systems Coupled Reactions
- Higher Order Chromatin Structure
- Hill Plots and Cooperativity
- Histidine
- History of DNA Structure of BDNA
- HIV Protease Image
- Hjj C Coo H
- How can the actively transcribing polymerase pass through arrays of nucleosomes
- How can the transcription factors and initiation complex bind to DNA in the presence of nucleosomes
- Hydro xylysine
- Hydroxy5Deazaflavin
- HydroxyacylCoA Dehydrogenase
- Hydroxybutyrate
- Hydroxymethyluracil
- Hydroxyprogesterone
- Hydroxyproline
- Hydroxyurea
- Hypoxanthine
- Hypoxanthine Guanine Phosphoribosyltransferase HGPRT
- Ibuprofen
- Ii
- Iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiissftui ii Back to Main Index - 2
- Iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitti tan
- Iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitmii m
- Iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitmu Li Primary Secondary Tertiary Structure of Nucleic Acids
- Iiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiismu Li Glucagon is a peptide hormone involved in increasing blood levels of glucose
- Iiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiismu Li Hormonal mechanisms include the following
- Iiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiismu Li Proteins
- Iiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiismu Li Strategy of glycolysis
- Iiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiismu Li Two isoenzyme forms of pyruvate kinase exist
- Iiiiiiliillimiiiiiiiliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitmum
- Iiiiiiliilllliiiiiiiiiliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiittl Hi Li
- Image of ATCase slow
- IMBJena Nucleic Acid Conformations
- IMP Dehydrogenase
- Important Differences Between G and G0
- Important points about the synthesis of purine nucleotides to the point of IMP
- In animals desaturation of fatty acids requires a fatty acylCoA desaturase Figure 1832
- Index to Items Beginning with A
- Index to Items Beginning with a Number
- Index to Items Beginning with B
- Index to Items Beginning with C
- Index to Items Beginning with H
- Info
- Initiation and Elongation
- Inosine monophosphate IMP
- Integration Host Factor IHFan E coli protein
- Interactions with Promoters
- Interconverted by the enzyme UDPgalactose4epimerase Figure 1314
- Intermediates of the Pentose Phosphate Pathway
- Internet Link Adenosine Deaminase
- Internet Link aKeto Acid Complexes A Review - 2
- Internet Link Amino Acid Metabolism
- Internet Link Anion Channel Transmitters Receptors and Disease
- Internet Link Ascorbate Metabolism
- Internet Link Bile Acid Biosynthesis - 2 3 4 5
- Internet Link Cathepsin D as a Marker for Breast Cancer
- Internet Link Cytochrome b6f Complex
- Internet Link Dna Repair - 2
- Internet Link Dna Replication Enzymes
- Internet Link Dopamine
- Internet Link E coli Rho Protein
- Internet Link Electron Transport Animation
- Internet Link Fatty Acid Metabolism
- Internet Link Globin Gene Server
- Internet Link Gly Ser Thr Metabolism
- Internet Link Glyoxylate Cycle Metabolism
- Internet Link Lesch Nyhan Syndrome
- Internet Link Lipid Transport - 2
- Internet Link Lysine Biosynthesis
- Internet Link Meselson and Stahls Experiment
- Internet Link Metalloprotein Database - 2
- Internet Link Methionine Metabolism
- Internet Link Mismatch Repair
- Internet Link Molybdenum Nitrogenase Component II
- Internet Link Nicotinate and Nicotinamide Metabolism
- Internet Link Nitrate Uptake and Reduction - 2
- Internet Link Normal Human Axoneme
- Internet Link Oxidative Phosphorylation
- Internet Link Pentose Phosphate Pathway
- Internet link Phenylalanine 5enoylpyruvylshiKimic acid 3phosphate
- Internet Link Phenylalanine Tyrosine and Tryptophan Biosynthesis
- Internet Link Photosynthetic Pigments
- Internet Link Plant Hormones
- Internet Link Prostaglandin and Leukotriene Metabolism
- Internet Link Protein Kinase Classification
- Internet Link Protein Secondary Structure
- Internet Link Rebase The Restriction Enzyme Database - 2 3
- Internet Link Recombination Tutorial
- Internet Link Regulation of the Cell Cycle - 2
- Internet Link Regulon DB A Database of Transcriptional Regulation in E coli
- Internet Link Retinol Metabolism
- Internet Link Sterol Biosynthesis
- Internet Link Supercoiling
- Internet Link The Chaperonin Home Page
- Internet Link The Effect of Site Specific Methylation on Promega Restriction Enzymes
- Internet Link The Nitric Oxide Home Page
- Internet Link The Proteasomes - 2
- Internet Link The Recombination Pages
- Internet Link Thiamine Metabolism
- Internet Link Translation Initiation and Elongation Factors
- Internet Link Transposon and Transposase Tagging
- Internet Link Tubulin
- Internet Link Tumor Gene Database - 2
- Internet Link Urea Cycle and Metabolism of Amino Groups - 2
- Internet Link Val Leu Ile Biosynthesis
- Internet Link Zellweger Syndrome
- Internet Links - 2
- Internet Links Amino Acyl tRNA Synthetase Data Bank 3
- Internet Links Glycolysis Gluconeogenesis 4 5
- Internet Links Rod Photoreceptor - 2 6
- Intracellular Receptors
- Introduction
- Introduction Figure 251 DNA Methylation Figure 253 Restriction and Modification
- Introduction Figure 519 Figure 520 An Overview of Translation Figure 420 The Genetic Code
- Introduction to Amino Acids
- Introduction to the Archaea Life in the Extremes
- Iododeoxyruridine
- Isoelectric focusing Interactions Between Macroions in Solution
- Isopentenyladenosine
- Isopropyl Thiogalactoside IPTG
- It
- J3 Oxidation of Saturated Fatty Acids
- J3HydroxyJ3MethylglutarylCoA HMGCoA
- Keratan Sulfates
- L25Dihydrox Yvitamin D3 Thyroid hormones
- Lactose Synthase
- Lanosterol
- Lecithin Cholesterol Acyl Transferase LCAT
- Leucine
- Like
- Lipid Bilayer Models for Ras Mol - 2 3
- Lipid Transport - 2
- Lipids are diverse in their structure and properties Lipids include the lipidsoluble vitamins steroid hormones prostaglandins fatty acids triacylglycerols fats glycerophospholipids sphingolipids
- Lipid Soluble Vitamins
- Lipoic Acid lipoamide
- Lipoic Acid Lipoamide
- Lipoprotein Lipase LPL
- Liver extracts The Folic Acid pteroylglutamic acid
- LLactate
- LMalate Nadp Nadph Pyruvate H catalyzed by Malic Enzyme
- LMalic Acid Malate
- LOrnithine
- Lysine
- Lysine Biosynthesis
- Lysolecithin
- Main Index
- MalonylACP
- MalonylCoA
- Maltase
- Mannose
- Mannuronic Acid
- Mercaptopurine
- Messenger RNA mRNA
- Met
- Metabolism of Glycerophospholipids Figure 192
- Methenyltetrahydrofolate
- Methionine
- Methylenetetrahydrofolate
- MethylmalonylCoA
- Mevalonic Acid Mevalonate
- Molecular Intermediates of Glycolysis
- Molecules R Us
- Monosaccharide Nomenclature
- Monosaccharides
- Muscles and Other Actin Myosin Contractile Systems Actin and Myosin
- Myoglobin
- Myristate
- N
- N6Methyladenine mA
- NAcetyl Dglucosamine DGlucose DGlucose
- NAcetylgalactosamine
- NAcetylJ3
- NAcetyllactosamine
- Nad
- Nadh
- Nadnadh Balance
- Nadp
- Nadp Nadph
- Nadph
- NCarbamoylLAspartate CAA
- Neurotransmitter Newsletter - 2
- Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor Figure 2134 shows the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
- Nitrate Uptake and Reduction
- Nlinked Glycans
- Nn gene
- Nucleic Acid Protein Binding Motifs slow
- Nucleoside Diphosphokinase NDPK
- Nucleosomes
- Nucleotides - 2
- O
- Of DmethylmalonylCoA to succinylCoA see Figure 2020 and here
- Ogo ogo o o ogogo og o
- Ohlorophist1Chloroplast Chloroplast
- Oligosaccharides
- Oligosaccharides and Polysaccharides as Cell Markers
- OLinked Glycans
- One and Three Letter Amino Acid Codes
- Other Isoprenoid Compounds
- Other reciprocal regulators of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis are fructose26bisphosphate and
- Other Replication Proteins
- Outline - 2 3
- Oxidases and Oxygenases
- Oxidative phosphorylation
- Oxygen Transport Hemoglobin
- Oxytetracycline
- PalmitoylCoA
- Passive Transport Mechanisms
- Passive Versus Active Transport
- Pentose Phosphate Pathway
- PEP CO2 Oxaloacetate Pi
- Pep H Adp Pyruvate ATP
- Peptides and the Peptide Bond Figure
- Pg 2pg
- PH pKa log [A[HA see also Equation 210
- Phenylalanine
- Phenylalanine Dihydrobiopterin O2 Tyrosine Tetrahydrobiopterin H2O
- Phenylalanine Hydroxylase
- Pheophytin A
- Phosphatidylcholine
- Phosphatidylserine
- Phosphoadenosine5Phosphosulfate
- Phosphocholine
- Phosphofructokinase2 PFK2 Fructose26Bisphosphatase FBPase2
- Phosphogluconolactone
- Phosphoglycerate
- Phospholipase A2 may act on phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidylethanolamine to yield arachidonate
- Phospholipid Catabolism
- Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate PRPP
- Phosphorolysis
- Phosphribosyl Pyrophosphate Synthetase PRPP Synthetase
- Photosynthetic Pigments - 2
- PHydroxybenzoic Acid
- Phytanic Acid
- Pi
- Plastoquinone QA
- Plastoquinone QH2
- Polypeptide Chain Folding
- Polysaccharides - 2
- Porphyrin and Chlorophyll Metabolism
- Porphyrin and Heme Metabolism
- Porphyrinogen
- Posttranscriptional Processing mRNA Turnover
- Posttranscriptional Processing of rRNA and tRNA
- Prediction of Secondary and Tertiary Protein Structure
- Primary Structure of Nucleic Acids
- Proline
- PropionylCoA
- PropionylCoA Carboxylase
- Prostaglandin A PGA
- Prostaglandin and Leukotriene Metabolism
- Prostaglandin E PGE
- Prostaglandin F2 PGF2
- Prostaglandins
- Prostaglandins and Thromboxanes act like local hormones
- Protein Folding - 2
- Proteins
- Proteins and Signal Transduction
- Proteoglycans
- Protoporphyrin IX
- Putrescine 14Diaminobutane
- Pyrimidine Nucleotide Metabolism
- Pyrimidines
- Pyruvate HCO3 ATP Oxaloacetate ADP Pi H
- Pyruvate NAD CoASH AcetylCoA Nadh Co2
- Pyruvate NAD CoASH AcetylCoA Nadh Co2 catalyzed by Pyruvate
- Pyruvate Nadh H Lactate NAD
- Pyruvic Acid Pyruvate
- R - 2 3
- Reaction - 2 3
- Reaction Summary of the Citric Acid Cycle
- Reactions of Glycolysis - 2
- Reactions Energies of Glycolysis
- Rearrangements Table 254
- Recombination via Holliday Junction
- Reduction of dihydroxyacetone phosphate catalyzed in adipocytes by glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase
- Regulation of Gluconeogenesis
- Regulation of Glycolysis
- Regulation of Glycolysis The Pasteur Effect
- Repressors
- Respiratory Control
- Resting Potential
- Retinoic Acid
- Retrovirus Transposition
- Return to Hemoglobin Variants
- Return to Oxygen Binding by Myoglobin
- Reverse Transcriptase
- Rhe
- Rhodopsin
- Ribonucleotide Reductase and Deoxyribonucleotide Biosynthesis
- Ribose5Phosphate
- Ribosomal RNA rRNA
- Ribosomes
- Ribozyme Enzymology
- Ribulose Bisphosphate Carboxylase Oxygenase Rubisco
- Ribulose15Bisphosphate RuBP
- Ribulose5Phosphate
- Rna
- RNA Modification Database
- RNA Polymerase III Transcription
- RNA Polymerases
- RNA Viruses
- Rotating Proteins
- S rRNA Homepage
- Saccharides
- SAdenosylhomocysteine
- Second Messenger Cascades
- Secondary Structure Regular Ways to Fold the Polypeptide Chain
- Secondary Structure Specific Examples
- See also AcetylCoA Carboxylase Control of Fatty Acid Synthesis
- See also AIDS and the Immune Response The Immune Response
- See also Amino Acid Degradation Transamination in Amino Acid Metabolism
- See also Amino Acid Degradation Transamination in Amino Acid Metabolism Utilization of Ammonia Glucose Alanine Cycle
- See also Amino Acids Glutathione Peroxidase Genetic Code
- See also Ampholytes Polyampholytes pKa Nucleic Acids
- See also Amylopectin Glucose
- See also Anaerobic Glycolysis
- See also Antioxidants Reactive Oxygen Oxygen Metabolism and Human Disease Catalase Glutathione Peroxidase Superoxide Dismutase
- See also Apoptosis
- See also Arginine Mitochondria Energetics in Muscular Motion
- See also ATP as Free Energy Currency Free Energy and Concentration from Chapter 3 Important Points about AG from chapter
- See also Bacterial Cell Walls Microbial Cell Wall Polysaccharides Bacitracin Vancomycin
- See also Base Excision Repair Antioxidants Reactive Oxygen Oxygen Metabolism and Human Disease Thymine Glycol 5Hydroxymethyluracil DNA Nucleotides
- See also BDNA Polynucleotide Structures Dna Rna Palindromes
- See also Biochemistry of Obesity
- See also Biological Fuel
- See also Biological Fuel Figure 234
- See also Biological Fuel Heart Metabolism Figure 234
- See also Biological Fuel Hormonal Regulation of Fuel Metabolism Figure 234
- See also Biological Fuel Liver Metabolism Ketogenesis from Chapter 18 Biochemistry of Neurotransmission from Chapter 21 Neurotransmitters and Receptors from Chapter 21 Figure 234
- See also Biological Fuel Muscle Metabolism Figure 234
- See also Biosynthesis of Glycoconjugates - 2
- See also Biosynthesis of Glycoconjugates Figure 1616 Figure 1617 - 2
- See also Biotin
- See also Bisphosphoglycerate and Hemoglobin
- See also C4 Cycle Bundle Sheath Cells Calvin Cycle Photorespiration Rubisco
- See also Calmodulin Mechanism of Activating Glycogen Breakdown Glycogen Breakdown
- See also Calvin Cycle Photosystem II Photosystem I Photosystem Summary Carbohydrates from chapter 9 Nadph The Energy of Light Photochemistry
- See also Calvin Cycle Photosystem Summary Chlorophyll
- See also cAMP receptor protein CRP Lac Repressor trp Operon Regulation Arabinose Operon
- See also Citrate Shuttle
- See also Citric Acid Cycle Intermediates in Amino Acid Metabolism from Chapter 21 Amino Acids Utilization of Ammonia Amino Acid Degradation Ammonia Transport in the Body Coenzymes in Nitrogen Metabolism
- See also Clonal Selection Theory Antibody Structure Generation of Antibody Diversity Antibody Diversity from Chapter 25 T Cells and the Cellular Response AIDS and the Immune Response
- See also Coenzymes in Nitrogen Metabolism
- See also Cordycepin Actinomycin D Rifampicin Figure 264
- See also Coulombs Law Covalent Bonds vs Non Covalent Forces Hydrogen Bonds
- See also Covalent Bonds vs Non Covalent Forces DNA Secondary Structure from Chapter 2 Dynamics of Protein Folding
- See also Cyclic Electron Flow Photosystem Summary Calvin Cycle
- See also DAmino Acids Amino Acids Not In Proteins Bacterial Cell Walls
- See also Derivatives of Monosaccharides
- See also Derivatives of Monosaccharides Biosynthesis of Amino Sugars
- See also Dielectric Constant
- See also Dielectric Medium Energy of Interaction
- See also Difference Spectra Inhibitors and Artificial Electron Acceptors Fmn Fmnh2 Nad Nadh Rotenone Amytal Coenzyme Q Cytochromes Antimycin A Cyanide Azide Carbon Monoxide
- See also Disaccharides
- See also DNA Dielectric Constant Ionic Equilibria and pH
- See also DNA Methylation Cytosine Prokaryotic Mismatch Repair
- See also DNA Methylation Figure 253 Globin Gene Expression in Development
- See also Drug Design
- See also Electron Transport NADH Coenzyme Q Amytal
- See also Erythrocyte Membrane Table 105
- See also Factordependent termination of transcription eukaryotic termination of transcription
- See also Fat Absorption and Transport Fatty Acids
- See also Fat Glucose Glycogen Fat Absorption and Transport
- See also Fibrous Proteins
- See also Fibrous Proteins otHelix ffSheet Cysteine
- See also Fibrous Proteins Secondary Structure General aHelix Sheets ffTurns
- See also Figure 113
- See also Figure 113 Protein Targeting Programmed Destruction of Proteins Cholesterol Biosynthesis Biosynthesis of Glycoconjugates Cytochrome P450
- See also Figure 174c Figure 1716 Thylakoid Lumen Chloroplast Anatomy Stroma CF0CF1 Complex Chloroplast Anatomy Grana Stroma Mitochondrial Structure and Function Photosystem II Photosystem I CF0CF1 Complex
- See also Figure 43 DNA Acyclovir Ganciclovir De Novo Biosynthesis of Purine Nucleotides
- See also Figure 915 Glycosides
- See also Figure 916a
- See also Figure 916b Table
- See also Figure 924b Polysaccharides Dermatan Sulfates Keratan Sulfates
- See also Fischer Projection Diastereomers Sugar Ring Structures
- See also Flagellin Motions of Cilia and Flagella
- See also Free Energy and Concentration ATP as Free Energy Currency from Chapter
- See also Glucagon Kinase Cascade Catecholamines Isoproterenol Action of Epinephrine Norepinephrine
- See also Gluconeogenesis Substrates Regulation of Gluconeogenesis Gluconeogenesis Relationship of Gluconeogenesis to Glycolysis Regulation of Gluconeogenesis Glycolysis
- See also Glutamate as a Precursor of Other Amino Acids Tetrahydrofolate Coenzymes
- See also Glutamate as a Precursor to Other Amino Acids
- See also Glutamic Acid Blood Clotting from Chapter
- See also Glycerol3Phosphate Dehydrogenase Fat Glycolysis Gluconeogenesis
- See also Glycine Figure 52b
- See also Glycogen Biosynthesis Glycogen Catabolism from chapter
- See also Glycogen Metabolism Diseases Glycogen Biosynthesis
- See also Henderson Hasselbalch Equation pKa
- See also Henderson Hasselbalch Equation The Structure and Properties of Water
- See also Hill Plots and Cooperativity Oxygen Binding by Myoglobin Hemoglobin Allostery Evolution of Myoglobin Hemoglobin Proteins Regulation of Ribonucleotide Reductase from Chapter 22 Bisphosphoglycerate and Hemoglobin
- See also Hydrogen Bonds Structure and Properties of Water Entropy
- See also Initiation and Elongation Promoter Organization
- See also Initiation of Translation Elongation of Translation Eukaryotic vs Prokaryotic
- See also Initiation of Translation Elongation of Translation Termination of Translation
- See also Integrity of Mitochondrial Membranes from Chapter 15 Electron Transport from Chapter 15 Chlorophyll
- See also Internal Energy E Enthalpy - 2
- See also Internal Energy E Enthalpy Interplay of Enthalpy and Entropy
- See also Intracellular Transport of Materials Microtubule Systems
- See also Ionic Equilibria and pH Henderson Hasselbalch Equation pi Zwitterions
- See also Ketone Bodies Ketogenesis
- See also Lactic Acid fermentation Alcoholic Fermentation
- See also Lactose Glucoseot Lactalbumin
- See also Lactose Operon Regulation cAMP Receptor Protein Crp Rna Polymerases
- See also Lipid Soluble Vitamins
- See also Membrane Asymmetry
- See also Membrane Proteins
- See also Metabolism of Ornithine and Arginine SAdenosylmethionine and Biological Methylations Polyamines - 2
- See also Methotrexate
- See also Microtubule Systems Intracellular Transport of Materials
- See also Mitochondrial Structure and Function from Chapter 15 Basic Processes of Photosynthesis Light Gathering Structures Chloroplast Anatomy Thylakoid Lumen Chlorophyll Chloroplasts
- See also Models of Allosteric Activity Hemoglobin Allostery
- See also Monoacylglycerol Lipase Diacylglycerol Triacylglycerol Lipase
- See also Monosaccharide Nomenclature Derivatives of Monosaccharides
- See also Motions of Cilia and Flagella Axoneme Dynein
- See also Motions of Cilia and Flagella Microtubule Systems Dynein Kinesin
- See also Muramic Acid Bacterial Cell Walls
- See also Nad Nadh Fad Fadh2 Cytochromes
- See also Neurotransmission Acetylcholine Phosphatidylcholine
- See also Nucleoside and Nucleotide Naming
- See also Nucleoside and Nucleotide Naming Nucleotide Properties Dna Rna
- See also Nucleosomes Chromatin Chromosomes Topoisomerases
- See also Nucleotide Analogs in Selection
- See also Nucleotide Properties Phosphodiester Bonds
- See also Nucleotide Salvage Synthesis
- See also Nucleotide Salvage Synthesis De Novo Pyrimidine Nucleotide Metabolism
- See also Nucleotides Cytosine De Novo Pyrimidine Nucleotide Metabolism
- See also Nucleotides De Novo Pyrimidine Nucleotide Metabolism Nucleotide Salvage Synthesis
- See also Other replication proteins
- See also Oxygen Binding by Hemoglobin Oxygen Binding by Myoglobin Hemoglobin Allostery Oxygen Binding by Heme Proteins Bisphosphoglycerate and Hemoglobin Regulation of Ribonucleotide Reductase from Chapter
- See also Oxygen Metabolism and Human Disease Antioxidants
- See also Phosphoprotein Phosphatase I cAMPDependent Protein Kinase
- See also Phosphorylations
- See also Photosystem I Photosystem Summary
- See also Photosystem II Photosystem I Cyclic Electron Flow Cytochrome b6f
- See also Polysaccharides
- See also Proline Collagen Modified Amino Acids in Proteins Glutamate as a Precursor of Other
- See also Protein Turnover Programmed Destruction of Proteins from Chapter
- See also Pyrimidine Dimers Thymine Dimers Photoreactivation Postreplication Repair RecA SOS Response Antioxidants from Chapter 15 Oxygen Metabolism and Human Disease
- See also Reaction Center Photosystem Summary
- See also Reactions Energies of Glycolysis Regulation of Glycolysis Hexokinase
- See also Reactive Oxygen Oxygen Metabolism and Human Disease Superoxide Dismutase Catalase Glutathione Peroxidase
- See also Reciprocal Regulation Kinase Cascade from chapter 13 Glycogen Breakdown Regulation
- See also Reciprocal Regulation of Glycogen Biosynthesis and Mobilization Glycogen Metabolism Diseases Glycogen Catabolism from chapter 13 Glycogen Glucose
- See also Regulation of Enzyme Activity Blood Clotting BPTI Covalent Modification of Proteins
- See also Regulation of Gluconeogenesis Reciprocal Regulation
- See also Response to Starvation Diabetes Action of Insulin
- See also Resting Potential Action Potential Biochemistry of Neurotransmission Chapter
- See also Retrovirus Transposition Recombination
- See also Ribonucleotide Reductase and Deoxyribonucleotide Biosynthesis Regulation of Photosynthesis Metabolism of Sulfur Containing Amino Acids
- See also Salvage Routes to Deoxyribonucleotide Synthesis
- See also Salvage Routes to Deoxyribonucleotide Synthesis Nucleotide Analogs in Medicine Thymidine Kinase
- See also Secondary Structure General Secondary Structure Terms Secondary Structures Specific examples Factors Determining Secondary and Tertiary Structure Sheet Keratin
- See also Steroid Hormone Synthesis
- See also Structure of tRNAs The Genetic Code Translation Overview
- See also Table
- See also The C4 Cycle Photorespiration
- See also The Genetic Code Structure of tRNAs Initiation of Translation Prokaryotic Translation Regulation Lactose Operon Regulation from Chapter 26 Promoter Organization
- See also The Nitrogen Cycle Utilization of Ammonia Urea Cycle
- See also The Sliding Filament Model The Structure of Muscle Nomuscle Actin and Myosin Headpieces
- See also The Structure of Muscle The Sliding Filament Model Creatine Phosphate
- See also Thermodynamics of Protein Folding Dynamics of Protein Folding
- See also Thermodynamics of Transport Across Membranes Passive Versus Active Transport Transport Mechanisms Sodium Potassium Pump
- See also Thylakoid Membrane Figure 174c The Chloroplast Chloroplast Anatomy Stroma Grana CF0CF1 Complex Figure 1716 Oxidative Phosphorylation
- See also Topoisomerases
- See also Transamination in Amino Acid Metabolism Amino Acids
- See also Transcriptional Regulation in Phage X Structure of Cro and cl Repressors
- See also Transport Mechanisms Neurotransmission
- See also Types and Consequences of DNA Damage DNANGlycosylases
- See also Types and Consequences of DNA Damage Photoreactivation
- See also Utilization of Ammonia
- See also Utilization of Ammonia Uridylyl Transferase
- See also Viral and Cellular Oncogenes Oncogenes in Human Tumors Oncogenes and Cell Signalling
- Semiconservative DNA Replication
- Serine
- Sheets
- Shikimic Acid
- Shuttling Electron Carriers into the Mitochondrion
- Signal Transduction
- Singlestrand DNAbinding protein
- Siroheme
- Some Bioenergetic Considerations
- Specific examples
- Spermine from ornithineThe gN
- Sphingoglycolipid Metabolism
- Sphingomyelin
- Spliceosome
- Stability of Nucleic Acid Secondary and Tertiary Structure
- Stability of Secondary and Tertiary Structure
- Stearic Acid Stearate
- Steroid and Thyroid Hormones Intracellular Receptors
- Steroid hormones are classified into five major categories progestins mineralocorticoids glucocorticoids androgens and estrogens
- Structure of Cro and cI Repressors
- Structure of Cro and cl Repressors
- Structure of Prokaryotic mRNAs
- Structure of RNA Polymerase
- Structure of tRNAs
- Succinate
- Succinate dehydrogenase also called succinatecoenzyme Q reductase or Complex II is an enzyme of the citric acid cycle and glyoxylate cycle that catalyzes the reaction below
- Succinate FAD enzyme bound Fumarate FADH2
- Summary
- Swiss 3DImage
- Synthase I Glycogen Synthase D
- Synthesis of other polysaccharides involves many of the same mechanisms as for glycogen
- Synthesis of Palmitate from AcetylCoA
- Table 106
- Table 231
- Table 232
- Table 233
- Table - 2
- Terminology
- Testoterone
- Tetrahydrobiopterin
- The Bohr Effect
- The bottom line
- The Dark Reactions The Calvin Cycle Figure 1720
- The enyzyme uses thiamine pyrophosphate as a coenzyme Figure1414 and is very similar in mechanism of action to the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex Figure 1410
- The Eukaryotic Genome
- The heart uses a variety of fuelsmainly fatty acids but also glucose lactate and ketone bodies
- The Kinetics of Enzymatic Catalysis
- The Light Reactions
- The Mitochondrion Scene of the Action Figure 152 Oxidations and Energy Generation Figure 153
- The Nature of Nucleic Acids
- The Recombination Pages
- The Regulation of Protein Synthesis in Prokaryotes Figure 2731 Figure 2732 Figure 2733
- The Role of Calcium in Contraction
- The Structure of Muscle
- The two major classes of proteins are the fibrous proteins and the globular proteins Fibrous proteins
- Thermodynamics of Protein Folding
- Thiamine Pyrophosphate TPP
- Thiouridine
- This pathway begins with the ATPdependent conversion of galactose to galactose1phosphate catalyzed by galactokinase Figure 1313 reaction
- This reaction is catalyzed by fructose 16 bisphosphatase
- Thymidine Kinase
- Thymine Dimers
- Transcription
- Transcription and its Control in Eukaryotic Cells
- Transfer RNAs tRNAs
- Translation - 2
- Triacylglycerol Lipase Hormone Sensitive Lipase
- Trimethoprim
- Triose Phosphate Isomerase TPI
- TRNA Sequence Database
- TRNA Synthetase Image
- Troponins
- Trp Operon Regulation
- Tumor Suppressor Genes and Cancer Treatment
- Type I
- Type I Restriction Endonucleases
- Type III Restriction Endonucleases
- Types and Consequences of DNA Damage
- Tyrosine Metabolism - 2
- UDPGalactose - 2
- UDPGalactose Glucose UDP Lactose - 2
- Uii
- Uncoupling ETS and Oxidative Phosphorylation
- Unnumbered Item - 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
- Uracil
- Urea
- Urea Cycle
- Urea cycle and Metabolism of Amino Groups
- Urea Cycle Reactions
- Uric Acid
- Uroporphyrinogen I
- Utilization of Ammonia Biogenesis of Organic Nitrogen Figure 207
- J 1 v y
- Virus Directed Alterations of Nucleotide Metabolism Diagram Figure 2223 Biological and Medical Importance of Other Nucleotide Analogs
- Vitamin A All transRetinol
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- Vitamin K
- Vitamin Kl Phylloquinone
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